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Estate Planning 101: Understanding the Basics and It’s Importance



At Fox Hill Wealth Management we help our clients with a full 360 degree range of services to help them build and maintain their wealth. In addition to our financial planning services we offer estate planning, tax planning, tax filing, legal services and now bookkeeping services. Today we wanted to take a moment to dive into Estate Planning and share what it’s so important to do.


Simply put, estate planning is a crucial process that ensures an individual's asset base is properly managed in the event of their incapacitation or death. The planning includes the bequest of assets to heirs and the settlement of estate taxes. Most people dismiss estate planning as something only the wealthy or the elderly need to worry about. However, this misconception can lead to significant financial and emotional difficulties for families and beneficiaries. Here’s a breakdown of what estate planning entails and why it’s essential for everyone.


What Does Estate Planning Entail?


  1. Will Preparation: A will is a legal document that outlines your wishes regarding the distribution of your assets and the care of any minor children. Without a will, the state decides these matters.

  2. Trusts: Trusts are legal arrangements that provide you with more control over how your assets are distributed, allowing for conditions to be set on when and how your assets are passed down.

  3. Power of Attorney (POA): This legal document grants someone you trust the authority to handle your affairs if you become unable to do so.

  4. Healthcare Directives: Also known as a living will, this outlines your wishes for medical care if you’re unable to communicate them yourself.

  5. Beneficiary Designations: Certain assets, like retirement accounts and life insurance policies, allow you to designate beneficiaries. It’s important to keep these designations up to date.

  6. Guardianship Designations: If you have minor children, it’s crucial to designate a guardian in your will to ensure they’re cared for by someone you trust, should the need arise.

  7. Estate Taxes: While not everyone’s estate will be subject to estate taxes, understanding the potential tax implications of your estate is an important part of the planning process.


Why You Need an Estate Plan


  1. Protect Your Beneficiaries: Estate planning ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes, protecting your beneficiaries from potential legal complications and disputes.

  2. Minimize Taxes and Legal Fees: Proper estate planning can minimize the taxes and legal fees that can erode your estate, ensuring that your beneficiaries receive more of your assets.

  3. Avoid Probate: Many aspects of estate planning, such as the creation of trusts, are designed to avoid probate, which can be a lengthy and public process.

  4. Prepare for Incapacity: Estate planning is not just about death. It also means preparing for the possibility of your own incapacity during your lifetime by designating powers of attorney.

  5. Peace of Mind: Knowing that you have a plan in place for your assets and your loved ones can provide you with peace of mind, knowing that you’re prepared for the unexpected.


Estate planning is a vital process that shouldn’t be overlooked or postponed. It’s about making sure your wishes are respected, protecting your loved ones, and preparing for the unexpected. Regardless of your age, wealth, or health, now is the time to consider creating an estate plan. Consulting with a financial advisor or an estate planning attorney can provide you with the guidance needed to begin this important process. Remember, estate planning is not a one-time task but an ongoing process that should be reviewed and updated as your circumstances change.

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